Shane Williams MF4 Host Defence (Archived)
Activity
Tutorial
Tutorial
Shane is 20 years old, and is excited to have just joined the army. Growing up in northern Ontario, it was always one of Shane's dreams to see the world and serve his country. Shane joined just 6 months ago and is in training in preparation for an overseas mission. He is very healthy, aside from a prior splenectomy performed for a traumatic splenic rupture. However, on Saturday he is feeling slightly unwell, with some chills, headache and general fatigue. Despite it being his day off, he decides not to go into town with his friends. Later that day, his friends return, and Shane looks terrible: he is pale, obtunded, and has a rash on his feet. They call the base nurse, who urgently calls the doctor on-call, and a decision is made to transport him into town to the Emergency Room via ambulance. In the ER, Shane is seen by the triage nurse, who puts him in isolation precautions in a closely monitored setting. He is immediately attended by the ER physician, who notes complete unresponsiveness, a rigid neck, blood pressure of 70/pulse (i.e. no diastolic blood pressure was obtainable), HR 140/min, RR 28, and T 39.1 degrees celsius. A petechial rash is noted on his extremities, and his skin is mottled.
- Indicates most relevant
Objectives
General Objectives
- Understand the microbiology of the common organisms causing community-acquired meningitis.
- Understand the interaction between the immune system and ingested pathogens.
- Understand the role of complement and the spleen in host defense.
- Understand the pathogenesis of community-acquired meningitis.
- Understand the principles of meningitis treatment.
- Understand the role social conditions play in the acquisition and spread of infectious diseases.
- Understand the roles of infection control and public health in the management of meningitis.
- The role of public health in keeping the public safe.
- Specific arms of the immune system: normal flora, mechanical and chemical defenses, phagocytes, complement, immunoglobulins, cell-mediated immunity and spleen.
Global Objectives
Tags
Archived
Archived
Basic Sciences
Biochemistry
Epidemiology
Immunology
Microbiology
Pharmacology
Discipline
Allergy and Immunology
Emergency Medicine
Microbiology
Neurology
Public health
MCC Presentations
Assessing and Measuring Health Status at the Population Level
Fatigue
Fever in the Immune Compromised Host / Recurrent Fever
Headache
Outbreak Management
Skin and Integument Conditions
McMaster Program Competencies
2.2 Apply biomedical scientific principles fundamental to health care for patients and populations.
2.4 Apply principles of epidemiological sciences to the identification of health problems, risk factors, treatment strategies, resource allocation, and disease prevention/health promotion efforts for patients and populations
2.5 Apply principles of socio-behavioural sciences to the provision of patient care, including assessment of the impact of psychosocial and cultural influences on health, disease, care-seeking, care concordance, care adherence and barriers to and attitudes toward care.
4.1 Communicate effectively with patients, families, and the public, as appropriate, across a broad range of socioeconomic and sociocultural backgrounds
6.1 Understand the systems of healthcare, including federal, provincial, municipal and local, and the influences they have on the health of individuals and populations
MeSH
Adrenal Cortex Hormones [D06.472.040]
Anti-Infective Agents [D27.505.954.122]
Bacterial Infections [C01.150.252]
Blood-Brain Barrier [A07.035]
Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections [C01.207.180]
Central Nervous System Infections [C01.207]
Ciprofloxacin [D03.438.810.835.322.186]
Communicable Disease Control [N06.850.780.200]
Community-Acquired Infections [C01.234]
Complement System Proteins [D12.776.124.486.274]
Disease Outbreaks [N06.850.290]
Disease Transmission, Infectious [N06.850.310]
Epidemiologic Methods [E05.318]
Fever [C23.888.119.344]
Gram-Negative Bacteria [B03.440]
Headache [C10.597.617.470]
Immune System [A15.382]
Immunoglobulins [D12.776.124.486.485]
Incidence [E05.318.308.985.525.375]
Infection Control [N06.850.780.200.450]
Meningism [C10.597.544]
Meningitis, Bacterial [C01.207.180.500]
Meningitis, Meningococcal [C01.207.180.500.750]
Meningococcal Vaccines [D20.215.894.135.500]
Military Personnel [M01.526.625]
Neisseria meningitidis [B03.440.400.425.550.550.641]
Papilledema [C10.292.700.900]
Prevalence [E05.318.308.985.525.750]
Public Health [N06.850]
Purpura [C15.378.100.802]
Risk [E05.318.740.600.800]
Sepsis [C01.757]
Social Conditions [N01.824.827]
Social Determinants of Health [N01.400.675]
Spinal Puncture [E01.370.225.998.054.790]
Spleen [A10.549.700]
Splenectomy [E04.726]
Streptococcus pneumoniae [B03.510.400.800.872.550]
Vaccination [E02.095.520.400.530.890]