medportal CDB | Taxonomy | Basic Sciences / Pharmacology

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Basic Sciences

Pharmacology

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Activities

L. Reed MF1 Respirology (Archived)
Tutorial

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Respirology

Thomas Gagnon MF1 Respirology
Tutorial

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Respirology / Week 2

Cardiovascular Medications, their mechanisms (Archived)
Large Group Session

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology

Clinical Pharmacology
Active Large Group Session

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology / Week 2

Alessandra W. MF1 Cardiovascular
Tutorial

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology / Week 2

Novak B Part 1 MF1 Cardiovascular
Tutorial

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology / Week 3

Novak B. Part 2 MF1 Cardiovascular
Tutorial

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology / Week 3

Heart Failure (Archived)
Large Group Session

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology / Week 3

Drug Metabolism (Archived)
Large Group Session

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2

Drug Interactions (Archived)
Large Group Session

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2

Matthew Clarke MF2 Renal
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal / Week 1

Michelle Broyer MF2 Renal
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal / Week 1

Maria Rossi MF2 Renal
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal / Week 2

Ivan Horvath MF2 Renal
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal / Week 2

Yong Mun Park MF2 Renal
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal / Week 3

Martin Barratt MF2 Renal
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal / Week 3

Ian Kilgour MF2 Hematology & Introduction to Neoplasia (Archived)
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Hematology

Maxwell Greenfield MF2 Hematology
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Hematology / Week 1

Margaret McCrone MF2 Hematology (Archived)
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Hematology / Week 2

Eva Foster MF2 Hematology
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Hematology / Week 3

Jesse Knox MF2 Hematology
Tutorial

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Hematology / Week 4

Drug Use in Renal Dysfunction (Archived)
Large Group Session

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3 / Renal / Week 4

Integrated Pain and Opioid Curriculum Course 2 - Pathophysiology of Pain and Pharmacology of Opioids
e-Learning Module

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3

Mary Jane Morrison MF3 Reproduction
Tutorial

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3 / Reproduction and Pregnancy / Week 2

JoAnne Wright MF3 Reproduction
Tutorial

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3 / Reproduction and Pregnancy / Week 3

Savita Singh MF3 Reproduction
Tutorial

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3 / Reproduction and Pregnancy / Week 4

Susanna Green Part 1 MF3 Endocrinology
Tutorial

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3 / Endocrinology / Week 1

Adam Pajek MF3 Endocrinology
Tutorial

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3 / Endocrinology / Week 2

Psychosis and Delirium (Archived)
Active Large Group Session

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Substance Use Disorders
Active Large Group Session

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Lan Chen MF4 Brain and Behaviour
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour / Week 1

Tammy Polk MF5 Brain and Behaviour
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour / Week 1

Desta Ayo MF4 Brain and Behaviour
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour / Week 2

Psychopharmacology (Archived)
Large Group Session

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour / Week 3

Metabolic Bone Disease (Archived)
Large Group Session

Part 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine

Rheumatoid Arthritis and SpA (Archived)
Large Group Session

Part 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine

Biologics in Rheumatic Disease (Archived)
Large Group Session

Part 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine

Ann Green MF4 MSK
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine / Week 2

Amy Field MF4 MSK
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine / Week 2

Richard Strang MF4 MSK
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine / Week 3

Joseph Collins MF4 MSK
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine / Week 3

Cindy Edsworth MF4 MSK
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine / Week 3

Joan Spaulding MF4 MSK
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine / Week 3

Jane Young MF4 MSK
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine / Week 3

Fred Newman MF4 MSK
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine / Week 4

Theodore McIntyre MF4 MSK
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine / Week 4

Ivan Nettar MF4 Neurology
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Neuroscience / Week 2

Shelley Clerke MF4 Neurology
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Neuroscience / Week 3

Emily Slott MF4 Neurology
Tutorial

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Neuroscience / Week 4

Ethel MacConkey IF Host Defence and Neoplasia
Tutorial

Integration Foundation / Host Defense and Neoplasia / Week 1

Antibiotic Prescribing
Active Large Group Session

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Host Defense and Neoplasia / Week 1

Godlewski Family IF Host Defence and Neoplasia
Tutorial

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Host Defense and Neoplasia / Week 3

Albert Johnson IF Host Defence and Neoplasia
Tutorial

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Host Defense and Neoplasia / Week 4

Claire McFadden Part 1 IF Maternal and Child Health Risks
Tutorial

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Maternal Health Risks/Aging-Related Care / Week 1

Adverse Drug Reactions and Drug Interactions
Active Large Group Session

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Maternal Health Risks/Aging-Related Care / Week 3

Acute and Chronic Pain
Active Large Group Session

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity

Novak B. Part 4 IF Chronicity and Complexity
Tutorial

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity / Week 2

Ali Khan IF Chronicity and Complexity
Tutorial

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity / Week 2

Susanna Green Part 2 IF Chronicity and Complexity
Tutorial

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity / Week 3

Dermatology Papulosquamous Disorders and Drug Reactions
Active Large Group Session

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity / Week 3

Hannah Rosen Part 2 IF Chronicity and Complexity
Tutorial

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity / Week 4

Transition to Clerkship Self-Directed Learning Path
e-Learning Module

Transition to Clerkship / Clerkship

Prescribing Safety Assessment
Active Large Group Session

Transition to Clerkship / Clerkship

Pharmacology
Clinical Exposure

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Pharmacology
Simulations

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Pharmacology
Tutorial

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Pharmacology
Clerkship Teaching Session

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Principles of Pharmacology and General Anesthesia
e-Learning Module

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Regional Anesthesia
e-Learning Module

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Family Medicine Palliative Case
e-Learning Module

Clerkship / Family Medicine Rotation

Chronic Pelvic Pain
Large Group Session

Clerkship / Obstetrics and Gynecology Rotation

Psychosis Disorders
Clerkship Teaching Session

Clerkship / Psychiatry Rotation

Antidepressants
Clerkship Teaching Session

Clerkship / Psychiatry Rotation

Antipsychotics
Clerkship Teaching Session

Clerkship / Psychiatry Rotation

Anxiolytics/sedatives
Clerkship Teaching Session

Clerkship / Psychiatry Rotation

Mood Stabilizers
Clerkship Teaching Session

Clerkship / Psychiatry Rotation

Psychotropic Medications for ADHD & Dementia
Clerkship Teaching Session

Clerkship / Psychiatry Rotation

Somatizing
Clerkship Teaching Session

Clerkship / Psychiatry Rotation

Toxicology
Concept Integration and Review

Post-clerkship / Concept Integration and Review / Week 1

Cognitive Disorders and Psychopharmacology
Concept Integration and Review

Post-clerkship / Concept Integration and Review / Week 3

Psychosis and Personality Disorders
Concept Integration and Review

Post-clerkship / Concept Integration and Review / Week 3

Sedation / Pain Management
Concept Integration and Review

Post-clerkship / Concept Integration and Review / Week 5

DVT/Thrombosis
Concept Integration and Review

Post-clerkship / Concept Integration and Review / Week 6

A.J. Singhai MF4 Host Defence (Archived)
Tutorial

Shane Williams MF4 Host Defence (Archived)
Tutorial

Palliative Care and Cancer Pain (Archived)
Large Group Session

Natural Health Products (Archived)
Large Group Session

Brian Palmer MF4 Neoplasia (Archived)
Tutorial

Toxicology (Archived)
Large Group Session

Pharmacokinetics Part 1 and Part 2 (Archived)
Large Group Session

Maternal-Fetal Pharmacology (Archived)
Large Group Session

Intro to Chemotherapy (Archived)
Large Group Session

Assessments

Pharmacology
Clerkship Multiple Choice Question Exam

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Principles of Pharmacology and General Anesthesia
e-Learning Module Completion

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Pharmacology
Simulation Completion

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Objectives

To discuss how clinical pharmacology and therapeutics will be covered throughout the MD program curriculum.
Activity Objectives

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology

To provide an introduction to the relevance of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.
Activity Objectives

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology

To introduce pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic concepts.
Activity Objectives

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology

Describe the pharmacology of pain management.
Activity Objectives

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology

Describe the role of medical marijuana in pain management.
Activity Objectives

Part 1 / Medical Foundation 1 / Cardiology

To understand the clinical consequences of drug metabolism.
Activity Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2

To understand some important pharmacokinetic concepts involving metabolism.
Activity Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2

To understand some of the mechanisms of action for drug metabolism that occur in the liver.
Activity Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2

Explain the concept of glomerular filtration rate and renal clearance of solutes, drugs and toxins.
General Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal

Upon completion of this problem, the student should be able to discuss the assessment and management of the complications of chronic kidney disease and to illustrate the constraints faced by these patients recognizing the need to modify medication regimens in the face of declining renal function. Students should be able to assess the risk to relatives of a person with an autosomal dominant condition.
Global Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal

Explain the nephrotoxic potential of certain drugs.
General Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal

Explain the mechanisms of action by which diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and calcium channel blockers reduce elevated blood pressure.
General Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal

Describe and apply the role of the kidney in the metabolism and excretion of drugs.
General Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal

Explain the mechanisms of action by which diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and calcium channel blockers reduce elevated blood pressure.
General Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Renal

Describe the role of platelets.
General Objectives

Part 2 / Medical Foundation 2 / Hematology

Understand the mechanism of action of ace inhibitor drugs and angiotensin receptor blocking drugs, how to use these drugs in patients with renal failure and the side effects of these agents.
General Objectives

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3 / Renal

Understand the nephrotoxic potential of some classes of therapeutic medications.
General Objectives

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3 / Renal

Upon completion of this problem, students should have explored teratogenicity in pregnancy using warfarin and low molecular weight heparin as examples.
Global Objectives

Part 3 / Medical Foundation 3 / Reproduction and Pregnancy

Understand the major drug classes used to treat diseases studied in brain and behaviour, their mechanisms of action; indications and adverse effects: benzodiazepines; SSRI / SNRI/ TCA ; First- and second-generation antipsychotics.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Upon completion of this problem, students should understand the medical and social consequences of alcohol-related disorders including alcohol use disorder, alcohol intoxication, alcohol withdrawal, other alcohol-induced disorders and unspecified alcohol-related disorder (DSM-5), the neurological underpinnings of substance use disorders and the identification and treatment of alcohol withdrawal.
Global Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

General pharmacology overview
Activity Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Describe the major drug classes of antipsychotic medications used to treat psychotic disorders, their mechanisms of action, indications, adverse effects, and pharmacokinetic properties.
Activity Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Introduce serotonin syndrome and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Activity Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Describe the different categories of drugs used to treat depression, their efficacy and adverse effects.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Describe the major drug classes used to treat psychotic disorders, their mechanism of action, indications, and adverse effects.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Discuss the general pharmacokinetic properties of psychotropic drugs, including volume of distribution, time to steady state concentration, and half-life.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Discuss the concerns for drug-drug interactions between different categories of psychotropic drugs.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Explain the effects of mood stabilizers and antipsychotic medications on metabolic disturbances.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Explain the use of naltrexone as an anti-craving therapy for alcohol use disorder.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Explore the benefits and side effects of benzodiazepines and stimulant medication use.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Brain and Behaviour

Describe the mechanism of action, the efficacy and adverse effects of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen particularly with respect to their role in managing osteoarthritis.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Musculoskeletal Medicine

Describe the mechanism of action for the drugs used in the treatment of Parkinsonism.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Neuroscience

Describe the mechanism of action for the drugs that are frequently used in the treatment of seizures.
General Objectives

Part 4 / Medical Foundation 4 / Neuroscience

To know what actions to do when an adverse drug event is suspected.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation

Approach to the diagnosis of allergic drug reactions
General Objectives

Host Defense and Neoplasia

Identify some common antibiotic classes and describe their spectrum of antimicrobial activity.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Host Defense and Neoplasia

Apply principles of antibiotic stewardship using case examples.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Host Defense and Neoplasia

Recognize that drug interactions are innumerable and can occur frequently in clinical practice.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Maternal Health Risks/Aging-Related Care

Describe some of the mechanisms by which drug-drug interactions occur.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Maternal Health Risks/Aging-Related Care

Explain how drug-drug interactions can be prevented.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Maternal Health Risks/Aging-Related Care

Explain the terminology regarding adverse drug events and the risk factors for patients experiencing an adverse drug event.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Maternal Health Risks/Aging-Related Care

Explain how to detect, evaluate and manage adverse drug events.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Maternal Health Risks/Aging-Related Care

Explain how targeted pharmacotherapy, behavioural therapy, and reactivation can be applied to manage pain.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity

Describe the basic pharmacology of Opioid Analgesics, and the basic analgesic properties of Tricyclic Antidepressants, Selective Serotonin and Norepinephrine Re-uptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), Gabapentinoids and Cannabinoids.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity

Identify other pharmacotherapeutic options such as corticosteroids, local anesthetics, Ketamine, anticonvulsants.
Activity Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity

Upon completion of this problem, the student should be able to develop an approach to congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic kidney disease and diabetes and recognize the burden of polypharmacy in the elderly.
Global Objectives

Part 5 / Integration Foundation / Complexity and Chronicity / Week 1

Describe common side effects of the commonly-used analgesic techniques.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Explain the following concepts as they relate to drugs administered via intravenous: half-life, therapeutic range, metabolism, redistribution, elimination and target organ
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Identify intravenous drugs used in the induction, maintenance and emergence of general anesthesia, including indications for use, mechanism of action, and common side effects
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Identify inhalation anesthetic agents used in the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia including mode of delivery, indications of use, mechanism of action, concept of minimum alveolar concentration and common side effects
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Describe modalities used to control pain in the perioperative period: opioids, NSAIDs (including Acetaminophen), steroids, regional techniques and local anesthesia. Explain how analgesics are used in a mulitmodal fashion.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Explain the presentation and management of pseudocholinesterase (plasma cholinesterase) deficiency as an example of a pharmacogenetic disease.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Anesthesia Rotation

Assess for risk of drug interactions (including an approach to polypharmacy in the elderly)
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Internal Medicine Rotation

Assess for risk of iatrogenic complications (including increased risk among the elderly).
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Internal Medicine Rotation

Monitor for response to therapy including compliance and potential adverse effects.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Internal Medicine Rotation

Adverse drug reactions/drug allergies
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Internal Medicine Rotation

Physiologic or pharmacologic basis of action of various methods of contraception
Framework Objectives

Obstetrics and Gynecology Rotation

Describe the risks and benefits of HRT
Framework Objectives

Obstetrics and Gynecology Rotation

To select appropriate intrapartum analgesia and anaesthesia.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Obstetrics and Gynecology Rotation

Demonstrate clear, legible, and accurate ‘doctors orders’ (such as investigations, medication orders and outpatient prescriptions).
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Pediatrics Rotation

Describe the commonly used local anesthetics.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Surgery Rotation

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of epinephrine in the local anesthetic.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Surgery Rotation

Discuss safe dosage ranges of the common anesthetics and the potential toxicities of these drugs.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Surgery Rotation

Drug therapy (oral and topical analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, injections, narcotics, etc.) with an understanding of serious side-effects and addiction potential.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Orthopedic Surgery Rotation

Drug therapy (oral and topical analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, injections, narcotics, etc.) with an understanding of serious side-effects and addiction potential.
Clerkship Objectives

Clerkship / Orthopedic Surgery Rotation

Demonstrate effective oral and written communication skills in documenting clinical encounters, making oral case presentations, prescription writing and making referrals to other care providers through clear, concise, efficient communication strategies.
Clerkship Objectives

Family Medicine TTR / Clerkship / Family Medicine Rotation

Develop a management plan including: Pharmacologic treatment and non-pharmacologic treatment.
Clerkship Objectives

Internal Medicine TTR / Clerkship / Internal Medicine Rotation

Recommend medication management, monitoring and counselling, including: Classes of psychiatric medications and their indications. Medication counselling: indications, choice, side effects, etc. Pre-medication work-up. Medication monitoring and work-up. Side effects (blood tests and physical e.g. AIMS). Metabolic syndromes and monitoring. Special populations (pediatric, geriatric, pregnancy). Acute syndromes/reactions (NMS, dystonia, serotonin syndrome, toxicity).
Clerkship Objectives

Psychiatry TTR / Clerkship / Psychiatry Rotation

Basic principles used in managing drug toxicity
General Objectives

Common presentations of drug toxicity
General Objectives

The principles of how drugs are handled by the body
General Objectives

The concepts of drug half life, volume of distribution, clearance, concentration at steady state, dosing intervals
General Objectives

Basic principles of pharmacotherapy to improve adherence to drug therapies.
General Objectives

Examples of how compliance variability will influence clinical effects of drugs.
General Objectives

Mechanisms by which the kidney eliminates drugs from the body
General Objectives

Modification of drug dosing in the presence of renal dysfunction
General Objectives

Mechanisms for drug transport across the placenta and the role of the placenta in drug metabolism.
General Objectives

Issues relating to drug-induced teratogenicity.
General Objectives

To understand the principles of how to detect and evaluate adverse drug events.
General Objectives

To know what actions to do when an adverse drug reaction is suspected.
General Objectives

To understand the terminology regarding adverse drug events and to be aware of risk factors for patients experiencing an adverse drug event.
General Objectives

To understand some basic principles about the pharmacology of natural health products.
General Objectives

To appreciate the patterns of natural health product use in the population.
General Objectives

When is it appropriate to measure drug levels?
General Objectives

What are the limitations of measured drug levels?
General Objectives

The learner will show a basic and appropriate level of understanding of a pharmacotherapeutic approach to treating primary care conditions, considering, at an appropriate level, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, side effects, important drug interactions, dosages, and costs.
Framework Objectives

To appreciate the pattern of natural health product use in the population.
Activity Objectives

To be aware of therapeutic benefits and risks associated with natural health products.
Activity Objectives

To identify resources for obtaining reliable information about natural health products.
Activity Objectives

Pharmacotherapy: multimodal analgesia.
Activity Objectives

Provide a basic strategy for managing simple migraine headaches including discussion of the specific categories of drugs used to prevent, abort, and manage migraine headaches, and discuss why opioids should be avoided.
Activity Objectives

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