Malcolm Lowry MF4 Brain and Behaviour
Activity
Tutorial
Tutorial
Malcolm Lowry presents to the ED of the Hamilton General Hospital accompanied by his wife, Vita. He is seen by a second-year resident in Emergency Medicine and a clinical clerk. Mr. Lowry is a 47-year-old businessman. This afternoon, he collapsed in front of his wife, who observed that both arms and legs were shaking and that his eyes were rolled back. After 30-60 seconds the shaking stopped, but he was unresponsive for several minutes and remained drowsy and confused for half an hour. Vita called 911 and Malcolm was taken to the Emergency Department. The patient states that this has never happened to him before. He had no warning symptoms prior to collapsing. He does not remember collapsing. He did not soil himself or bite his tongue, but his muscles are sore. His past health has been good. He does not have hypertension, diabetes or other chronic health problems. He has never been hospitalized and he is not on any medications. He denies recent head trauma, febrile illness, headache or neurological symptoms. He has no family history of epilepsy. Vita states that Malcolm has been drinking alcohol heavily for a number of months but stopped two days ago after she removed all the alcohol from the house. Today he was so tremulous that he could hardly button his shirt. Malcolm points out that he has stopped alcohol for a day or two several times in the past few months, and although he has felt shaky he has never had a seizure.
Curriculum Block
Brain and Behaviour / Medical Foundation 4 / Part 4 / Week 3
- Indicates most relevant
Objectives
General Objectives
- Addiction.
- Medication adverse effects and substance use.
- Explain the use of naltrexone as an anti-craving therapy for alcohol use disorder.
Global Objectives
Assessments
End-Unit Tutorial Assessment
Concept Application Exercise (CAE)
Tags
Basic Sciences
Diagnosis
Curriculum Block
Brain and Behaviour
Medical Foundation 4
Part 4
Week 3
Curriculum Week
Part 4
Week 11
Discipline
Psychiatry
MCC Presentations
Falls
Seizures / Epilepsy
Substance Use or Addictive Disorders
Substance Withdrawal
McMaster Program Competencies
1.1 Gather essential and accurate information about patients and their health through history-taking, physical examination, and the use of laboratory data, imaging, and other tests.
1.3 Interpret laboratory data, imaging studies, and other tests required for the area of practice
1.4 Make informed decision about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on patient information and preferences, up-to-date scientific evidence, and clinical judgment
1.5 Develop and carry out patient management plans
1.7 Counsel and educate patients and their families to empower them to participate in their care and enable shared decision-making
1.8 Provide appropriate referral of patients including ensuring continuity of care throughout transitions between providers or settings, and following up on patient progress and outcomes
1.9 Provide health care services to patients, families, and communities aimed at preventing health problems or maintaining health
2.2 Apply biomedical scientific principles fundamental to health care for patients and populations.
2.4 Apply principles of epidemiological sciences to the identification of health problems, risk factors, treatment strategies, resource allocation, and disease prevention/health promotion efforts for patients and populations
2.5 Apply principles of socio-behavioural sciences to the provision of patient care, including assessment of the impact of psychosocial and cultural influences on health, disease, care-seeking, care concordance, care adherence and barriers to and attitudes toward care.
MeSH
Alcohol Drinking [F01.145.317.269]
Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures [C10.720.112.300]
Alcoholism [F03.900.100.350]
Substance-Related Disorders [F03.900]