Vivian Patel MF3 Gastroenterology and Nutrition
Activity
Tutorial
Tutorial
Vivian Patel is a 35-year-old computer programmer who presents to the ER with a 10- hour history of profuse vomiting, watery non-bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramps. She first tried to fight this illness on her own by drinking water, however her symptoms were persistent and her husband brought her to the emergency room. She was first seen by the triage nurse, who noted that she was febrile with a temperature of 38.6 C. Given her presentation, the nurse decided that she should be isolated with "enteric precautions” and she was subsequently seen by the ER physician. Vivian is an otherwise healthy woman with no known medical problems and only takes a multivitamin daily. The day prior to her presentation with these symptoms, she had attended her 5-year-old niece's birthday party. She cannot recall any sick contacts, although is unsure if anyone else from the party has developed similar symptoms. Additionally, she had recently returned from a trip to India 5 days ago. She went on a business trip for a week and stayed to travel the country for another 3 thereafter. She did not receive any pre-travel advice or prophylaxis.
Curriculum Block
Gastroenterology and Nutrition / Medical Foundation 3 / Part 3 / Week 4
- Indicates most relevant
Objectives
General Objectives
- Explain how the gastrointestinal mucosa functions as a barrier to the outside world of healthy microbes and pathogens.
- Describe factors that play a significant role in maintaining gastrointestinal mucosa integrity.
- Explain how disruption in any of these factors are significant in the development of many diseases including peptic ulcer disease, celiac disease, infectious and inflammatory bowel diseases in addition to potential roles in diabetes or other autoimmune diseases.
- Identify and describe the large bowel , its length and divisions: cecum, appendix, ascending and descending colon, transverse and sigmoid colon, rectum and anal canal. Understand gross differences between large and small bowel. Blood, nerve supply and lymph drainage of the large bowel with a focus on porto systemic anastomosis at the anal canal.
- Describe the role of the microbiome in normal digestive physiology and pathology.
- Describe normal gastrointestinal histology.
Global Objectives
Assessments
Mid-Unit Tutorial Assessment
End-Unit Tutorial Assessment
Concept Application Exercise (CAE)
Tags
Basic Sciences
Anatomy
Etiology
Physiology
Curriculum Block
Gastroenterology and Nutrition
Medical Foundation 3
Part 3
Week 4
Curriculum Week
Part 3
Week 4
Discipline
Emergency Medicine
Gastroenterology
Infectious Diseases
Public health
Longitudinal Discipline
Immunology
MCC Presentations
Acute Abdominal Pain
Acute Diarrhea
Chronic Abdominal Pain
Fever and Hyperthermia
Outbreak Management
Vomiting and/or Nausea
McMaster Program Competencies
1.3 Interpret laboratory data, imaging studies, and other tests required for the area of practice
1.4 Make informed decision about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on patient information and preferences, up-to-date scientific evidence, and clinical judgment
1.5 Develop and carry out patient management plans
1.9 Provide health care services to patients, families, and communities aimed at preventing health problems or maintaining health
2.2 Apply biomedical scientific principles fundamental to health care for patients and populations.
MeSH
Communicable Diseases [C01.221]
Diarrhea [C23.888.821.214]
Disease Outbreaks [N06.850.290]
Fever [C23.888.119.344]
Gastroenteritis [C06.405.205]
Infection Control [N06.850.780.200.450]
Irritable Bowel Syndrome [C06.405.469.158.272.608]
Malaria [C03.752.530]
Public Health [N01.400.550]
Travel [I03.883]